Elements of Urbanism: Chicago
Tale of the Tape:
Chicago 2007: 2,836,658 (City); 9,524,673 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1837)
Jacksonville Pop. 2007: 805,605 (City); 1,300,823 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1832)
City population 1950: Jacksonville (204,517); Chicago (3,620,962)
Metropolitan Area Growth rate (2000-2007)
Chicago: +4.68%
Jacksonville: +15.86%
Urban Area Population (2000 census)
Chicago: 8,711,000 (ranked 3 nationwide)
Jacksonville: 882,295 (ranked 43 nationwide)
Urban Area Population Density (2000 census)
Chicago: 3,913.6
Jacksonville: 2,149.2
City Population Growth from 2000 to 2007
Chicago: -59,358
Jacksonville: +69,988
Convention Center Exhibition Space:
Chicago: McCormick Place (1960) - 2,600,000 square feet
Jacksonville: Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center (1986) - 78,500 square feet
Tallest Building:
Chicago: Sears Tower - 1,451 feet (new tallest under construction: Chicago Spire - 2,000 feet)
Jacksonville: Bank of America Tower - 617 feet
Fortune 500 companies:
Chicago: Boeing (27), UAL (124), Exelon (131), R.R. Donnelley & Sons (229), Integrys Energy Group (254), Aon (263), Smurfit-Stone (334), Northern Trust Corp. (447), Wm Wrigley, Jr. (448), USG (460), Tribune (467), Telephone & Data Systems (478)
Jacksonville: CSX (261), Winn-Dixie Stores (347), Fidelity National Financial (435), Fidelity National Information Services (481)
Urban infill obstacles:
Chicago: There are none.
Jacksonville: State & Union Streets cut off Downtown Jacksonville from Springfield.
Common Downtown Albatross:
There are no clear common ailments.
Which city is more walkable?
Chicago: 76 out of 100. No. 4 out of the 40 largest US cities, according to walkscore.com
Jacksonville: 36 out of 100. No. 40 out of the 40 largest US cities, according to walkscore.com
Who's Downtown is more walkable?
Chicago: 98 out of 100, according to walkscore.com
Jacksonville: 88 out of 100, according to walkscore.com
Chicago Loop
The Loop is the term used to designate the historical center of downtown Chicago. Most accurately, the term refers to an area bounded by a public transit circuit along Lake Street on the north, Wabash Avenue on the east, Van Buren Street on the south, and Wells Street on the west, but in general use it refers to the whole central business district.
Chicago's central business district, bounded on the west and north by the Chicago River, on the east by Lake Michigan, and on the south by Roosevelt Road is the second-largest in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan.
The term The Loop has different meanings. The term most explicitly applies to the area surrounded by the loop circuit formed by 'L' train tracks, and a preceding 1880s streetcar loop, but common usage defines it as the area bounded by the Chicago River on the north and west sides, Congress Parkway to the south, and Columbus Drive to the east.
In official city parlance, delineated by the University of Chicago in the 1920s, the Loop is community area of Chicago number 32, bounded by the Chicago River to the north and west, Roosevelt Road to the south, and Lake Michigan to the east, though the original boundary is strictly the area circled by the elevated CTA tracks. As the downtown area and its many high-rises expanded out past the community area over the years, "The Loop" has been used more generally to denote the entire downtown.
According to the 2000 census, 16,388 people live in the Loop. The median sale price for residential real estate was $710,000 in 2005 according to Forbes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Loop
Unique Chicago
- O'Hare International Airport is the second busiest airport in the world.
- Chicago has been chosen as one of the final 4 candidates to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.
- The name "Chicago" is the French rendering of the Miami-Illinois name shikaakwa, meaning "wild leek."
- The country's first comprehensive sewerage system was built in Chicago during the 1850s.
- The first steel skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885.
- Richard M. Daley has been the mayor of Chicago for 20 years.
- 44.2 million people visited Chicago in 2006.
- Chicago's population has declined by 784,304 since 1950.
- Chicago is the only city in North America in which six Class 1 railroads meet.
- About one-third of the country's freight trains pass through Chicagoland.
- The "L" rapid transit system began operations in 1892. It currently averages 620,000 riders a day.
- The city has a 100-mile on-street bicycle lane network that is maintained by the Chicago Department of Transportation Bike Program and Chicagoland Bicycle Federation.
Chicago - Jacksonville Connection
Great Fires:
Chicago: Great Fire of 1871 destroyed a third of the city, including the entire central business district, yet spurring rapid rebuilding and growth during the aftermath.
Jacksonville: The Great Fire of 1901 destroyed 146 city blocks, including most of the central business district, yet spurred rapid rebuilding and growth during the aftermath.
Prairie School Architecture:
Chicago: Prairie School style architecture originated in Chicago during the late 19th century.
Jacksonville: During the aftermath of the Great Fire, H.J. Klutho and other architects designed Midwestern "Prairie School" style structures with a Florida flair.
Civil Rights leader Asa Philip Randolph:
Chicago: Randolph organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters for African-American employees of Chicago based Pullman Company in 1925.
Jacksonville: Asa Philip Randolph grew up in East Jacksonville and graduated from the Cookman Institute (the only high school in Florida for African Americans at the time) in 1907.
Photo Tour
Photos by Daniel Herbin